Which one of the following behaviors could be influenced by Self-Efficacy Theory?

Adherence to a medication regimen is significantly influenced by Self-Efficacy Theory because this theory focuses on an individual's belief in their ability to perform a specific behavior, in this case, taking medications as prescribed. Self-efficacy plays a crucial role in determining whether individuals will engage in health-promoting behaviors or adhere to treatment plans.

When patients believe they can manage their medication regimens effectively, they are more likely to adhere to those regimens. This belief can be bolstered through education, positive reinforcement, and the development of skills necessary for medication management, thus enhancing their confidence in taking medications consistently and correctly.

While hospital admissions, dietary preferences, and frequency of medical visits can also be influenced by various psychological factors, self-efficacy directly correlates with the individual’s confidence in carrying out specific health-related behaviors. For instance, even if someone has dietary restrictions, their ability to stick to a prescribed diet may not be as directly linked to their self-efficacy as their adherence to medication regimens.