What is the key treatment for valvular disease in heart failure?

The key treatment for valvular disease in heart failure is surgical intervention. In cases where valvular disease leads to significant impairment of heart function, surgical options such as valve repair or replacement become necessary. These procedures address the underlying problem by correcting the dysfunctional valve, allowing the heart to pump more efficiently and improving overall hemodynamics.

Medications can help manage symptoms or control the heart failure but do not rectify the structural issue posed by the diseased valve. Physical therapy and cardiac rehabilitation may support the patient’s recovery and overall heart health but do not treat the valvular condition itself directly. Therefore, while medications and rehabilitation are essential components of comprehensive heart failure management, they do not replace the need for surgical intervention when indicated by the severity of valvular disease.