What is the consequence of untreated depression in heart failure patients?

Untreated depression in heart failure patients can lead to an accelerated progression of the disease. Depression commonly coexists with heart failure and can significantly affect a patient's ability to engage in self-care, adhere to treatment regimens, and maintain a healthy lifestyle, all of which are crucial in managing heart failure effectively.

When depression is not addressed, patients may experience an increase in symptoms, greater cardiac morbidity, and even higher mortality rates. Emotionally, they may become less active and socially withdrawn, which alters their overall health and functional status. This builds a cycle that can worsen both mental and physical health, leading to increased hospitalizations and exacerbation of heart failure symptoms.

In contrast, addressing depression through appropriate interventions can help improve the patient’s quality of life, enhance adherence to treatment, and potentially slow the progression of heart failure.