What is defined as consistent blood pressure readings of greater than 140/90?

Hypertension is defined as consistent blood pressure readings that exceed 140/90 mmHg. This condition indicates that there is an increased pressure within the arteries, which can strain the heart and lead to various cardiovascular problems. Chronic hypertension can contribute to the development of heart failure, as the heart has to work harder to pump blood against this elevated pressure. This definition is based on established guidelines that categorize blood pressure levels and their implications for health.

The other terms do not fit this definition: hypotension refers to low blood pressure levels, while normal blood pressure falls within a lower range, typically around 120/80 mmHg. Prehypertension describes elevated blood pressure that hasn’t yet reached the hypertension threshold but is still higher than ideal levels. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing and managing potential cardiovascular risks effectively.