What conditions can a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) assess?

A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a highly sensitive imaging technique used to visualize the heart structures in detail by inserting a probe into the esophagus. This positioning allows for clearer images of the heart compared to transthoracic echocardiograms. Among the conditions that TEE can assess, endocarditis, valvular disease, and aortic aneurysms are particularly significant.

Endocarditis, an infection of the heart valves or the inner lining of the heart, can be detected through TEE due to the clear imaging of the heart valves and the surrounding structures. Valvular disease can also be accurately evaluated as the TEE allows for direct visualization of the valves, revealing abnormalities in structure or function. Additionally, aortic aneurysms can be identified as the TEE can visualize the aorta closely, helping to detect any abnormal dilatation or tears that may otherwise be missed.

These capabilities make TEE an essential tool in the management and diagnosis of various cardiac conditions, particularly those that involve complex structures or where other tests may not provide sufficient detail. Thus, the ability of TEE to assess these specific conditions makes this answer the most appropriate response to the question.